Covid 19 Reloaded - The Second Wave
A month ago the situation was such that many of us
believed that the coronavirus has completely vanished from the Earth. We all
were so relaxed and careless. The behaviour was as if a pack of wolves was
released from the cage. But the fact which cannot be denied was that Covid 19
was not vanished but was only brought under control to some extent with lots of
hard work and efforts by the administrators and health workers with honest
support from public. But our carelessness and casual approach has brought our
lives back to so called 'new normal'. There is a fear of the second wave of
Covid 19 pandemic to hit India and has already been a matter of concern in
many countries across the globe.
In India the covid curve
which was flattened for sometime has again started to increased tremendously.
States like Maharashtra and Kerala are true matter of concern. This can be the
beginning of the 'second wave' of the pandemic.
Second wave is not a scientific word but
is used to describe a sudden an serious increase in number of cases in an
area after a period of controlled number of cases. Second wave of many
pandemics has been there historically. There is a general belief that the
second wave may not be as serious as a previous one with respect to number of
death but may be more infections and would be worst for the economy of any
nation.
There have been many believes and reasons
for the re-emergence of the virus. Scientifically this could be traced to the
variants of the virus. The virus has shown several variants like the UK
variant, the one which was discovered in South Africa and the other discovered
in Brazil. According to studies this variants have a tendency to spread faster
or are highly infectious.
History records most of the pandemics of
respiratory diseases have had a second wave, like the influenza pandemic in
2009, the Spanish flu of 1918. Similarly the corona virus may have a tendency
to re-emerge and thus has a second wave.
There may have been some administrative
faults which would have led to the second wave like the complete unlock WHO's
guidelines say that the unlock has to be done in stages, which may not be
implemented properly in some areas. Whereas the opening of flights and local
trains could also be a major reason for the transmission and carrying the new
variants in India. Reopening of schools and offices could also have boosted the
transmission. Moreover the declaration of elections in number of areas right
from the gram panchayat level and the fact that cannot be denied the Farmers'
protest and number of protest in various states could have been the reasons.
Lack of implementation of policies and orders has always been a matter of worry
in Indian Administration.
The coming of winter could also have been
a possible reason. Winter is an abode for infections and with weak immunity
many have been exposed to the virus also in the western countries which
experience snowfall, indoor gathering are held during winter which in turn
transmitted the virus leading to the deadly second wave.
India is a country which provides freedom
of religion and worship. There have been a number of protest for the re-opening
of places of worship and to protect the religious sentiments, it was approved
to open them. Large number of pilgrims visited these places. Also the period
from December to February has witnessed number of festivals like Lohri, Pongal,
Sankranti, shiv-jayanti, birthday of Iman Ali etc. which was celebrated with
huge gatherings and can be held responsible for the second wave.
All in all the casual approach and carelessness
of citizens can be the reason for the re-emergence of virus. Where earlier
everyone was made compulsory to wear a mask, after the unlock hardly anyone
care for it. Each one of us could used to carry a bottle of sanitizer but we
had almost forgotten about it and if the unlock was made for us to meet each
other, the social distance seemed to be mocked up in crowd.
This could have been prevented. We would
have stopped the second wave. It could have been possible if the lockdown was
lifted in stages and by consequence and consideration. It would have been
possible if the precautions like wearing a mask, sanitation and social
distancing were followed by each one of us and if we would have made the 'new
normal' a part of our lives and behaved as responsible citizens. If the international
and interstate travel would have been correctly supervised. If the methods of isolation,
testing and tracking would have been used continuously.
Many believe that the virus was
controlled because the herd immunity was built but the truth is that the herd
immunity was found in pockets only. It would have been possible if each one of
us cared for ourselves and our family. It would have been possible if the
alternative functioning of schools and offices would have been made compulsory
and if complete unlock was done only after 70% vaccination .i.e., after having
built the herd immunity. The second wave could have been prevented only if each
individual would have understood his or her responsibility and support the
administration.
But it is said that Mankind learns from
experiences. This second wave may not be the last one but if we do not repeat
our dids then surely it can be the last one. So let us all be firm that we
would take all the necessary precautions and prevent the transmission of the
virus. The war against the corona virus is almost to an halt, so lets support
CoWIN .i.e., Winning Over COVID-19, the vaccination programme by the government
of India and get ourselves vaccinated and move ahead with all the
precautions.

Keep it up Sai
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_Sayali Salunkhe
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